8 Thousands Divided By 10
How to multiply or divide by ten, 100, or 1000 using place value
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Primal points
- tin can be used to multiply or split whole numbers by ten, 100 or 1,000
- When multiplying , each digit moves to the left .
- When dividing , each digit moves to the right .
Multiplying by 10, 100 and 1,000
can be helpful when multiplying by ten, 100 and 1,000. When multiplying by a power of x (eg 10, 100, i,000) are needed to make sure that the number is written correctly.
Multiplying by 10
- To multiply by 10 , each digit moves ane place to the left . Eg, units get tens.
Multiplying by 100
- To multiply past 100 , each digit moves 2 places to the left . Eg, units become hundreds.
Multiplying by i,000
- To multiply by 1,000 , each digit moves three places to the left . Eg, units become thousands.
Note: units are often referred to as ones. For example, 34 has 3 tens and 4 units, or we could say 34 has 3 tens and 4 ones.
Example: multiplying by 10, 100 and one,000
Write 26 out with place value labels. To multiply 26 by ten, move each digit one place to the left.
Each digit has moved one place to the left. This creates a gap in the units identify.
At that place aren't whatever units, so insert a 0 as a placeholder in the units place. 26 10 10 = 260
Write eighteen out with place value labels. To multiply 18 by 100, motion each digit 2 places to the left.
Each digit has moved two places to the left. This creates a gap in both the tens and the units place.
In that location aren't whatever tens or units, so insert a 0 as a placeholder in both places. 18 x 100 = 1800
Write 5 out with a units place value characterization. To multiply v by k, move each digit three places to the left.
Each digit has moved iii places to the left. This creates a gap in the hundreds, tens and the units place.
At that place aren't any hundreds, tens or units, and then insert a 0 as a placeholder in each place. v x grand = 5000
Question
Dividing by 10, 100 and i,000
Place value can be helpful when dividing by x, 100 and 1,000. Dividing by a power of x (eg 10, 100, 1,000) can atomic number 82 to a serial of zeros later the decimal signal which don't need to be recorded.
Dividing by 10
- When dividing by 10 , each digit moves one place to the right . Eg, Thousands become hundreds, hundreds become tens and tens become units.
Dividing by 100
- When dividing by 100 , each digit moves two places to the right . Thousands become tens, hundreds become units, and tens and units become fractions of a unit.
Dividing by 1,000
- When dividing by 1,000 , each digit moves three places to the right . Thousands become units. Hundreds, tens, and units become fractions of a unit.
Example: dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000
Write 460 out with identify value labels. To divide 460 by 10, motility each digit one identify to the correct.
Each digit has moved one place to the right. This makes 46.0
46.0 is the same every bit 46, and so remove the zero and decimal point. 460 ÷ 10 = 46
Write 3,700 out with place value labels. To divide 3,700 past 100, move each digit two places to the correct.
Each digit has moved two places to the right. This is 37.00
37.00 is the aforementioned as 37, and then remove the zeros and decimal point. three,700 ÷ 100 = 37
Write 7,000 out with place value labels. To separate vii,000 by i,000, motion each digit three places to the right.
Each digit has moved three places to the correct. This is 7.000
7.000 is the same as 7, so remove the zero and decimal point. vii,000 ÷ ane,000 = 7
Question
Exercise multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and i,000
Quiz
Practice what you've learned about multiplying and dividing past x, 100 and 1,000 with this quiz.
Real-world maths
People may use multiplying or dividing by x, 100 or ane,000 to work out the cost of different items.
Expensive items are not always paid for in full. Sometimes they are paid for in a number of instalments. For case, a games console costs £450.
A person may desire to split up their payment over 10 months to make it more affordable. They would demand to be able to dissever £450 by 10 to calculate the monthly payments.
A shop possessor may use this method to summate profits. For example, they know that they make £2 profit for each box of chocolates they sell. If they sell 100 boxes in a month, they need to multiply by 100. 100 ten £2 = £200 profit.
8 Thousands Divided By 10,
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zc3d7ty/articles/zmk72v4
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